Élet és Irodalom
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''Élet és Irodalom'' (also known as ''ÉS''; meaning ''Life and Literature'' in English) is a weekly Hungarian magazine about literature and politics.


History and profile

''Élet és Irodalom'' was first published as a
literary magazine A literary magazine is a periodical devoted to literature in a broad sense. Literary magazines usually publish short stories, poetry, and essays, along with literary criticism, book reviews, biographical profiles of authors, interviews and letter ...
on 15 March 1957. In the 1960s its content expanded to include issues of public life in addition to literature. The magazine is published on Fridays and is based in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
. It is regarded as, "the premier weekly of the Hungarian liberal literati." ''Élet és Irodalom'' was one of the independent publications in Hungary in the late 1990s. The magazine is considered a
postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
ist and politically
left liberal Social liberalism (german: Sozialliberalismus, es, socioliberalismo, nl, Sociaalliberalisme), also known as new liberalism in the United Kingdom, modern liberalism, or simply liberalism in the contemporary United States, left-liberalism ...
periodical, politically close to the left-wing parties such as
Hungarian Socialist Party The Hungarian Socialist Party ( hu, Magyar Szocialista Párt), commonly known by its acronym MSZP, is a centre-left social-democratic and pro-European political party in Hungary. It was founded on 7 October, 1989 as a post-communist evolution a ...
and
Alliance of Free Democrats The Alliance of Free Democrats – Hungarian Liberal Party ( hu, Szabad Demokraták Szövetsége – a Magyar Liberális Párt, SZDSZ) was a liberal political party in Hungary. The SZDSZ was a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats ...
. The magazine offers
investigative reports The following is a list of television programs formerly or currently broadcast by A&E. Current programming Original Reality *''American Justice'' (1992–2005; 2020–present) *''City Confidential'' (1998–2005; 2021–present) *''Cold Case F ...
about the scandals occurred in the country. In the 1980s, the circulation of ''Élet és Irodalom'' was nearly 120,000 copies. It was 27,000 copies in 2007.


References


External links


''Élet és Irodalom'' website
1957 establishments in Hungary Hungarian-language magazines Literary magazines published in Hungary Political magazines published in Hungary Weekly magazines published in Hungary Magazines established in 1957 Magazines published in Budapest {{Europe-lit-mag-stub